Sand, Stone, and Sea Life at Dry Tortugas
Image of the Day Apr 26, 2025

Sand, Stone, and Sea Life at Dry Tortugas

The national park west of mainland Florida includes a smattering of islands, but the vast majority of the park’s acreage lies underwater.
Moonscapes of Idaho
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Moonscapes of Idaho

The volcanic features and otherworldly landscape of Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve are apt training grounds for planetary exploration.

Published Apr 24, 2025

Image of the Day Land

The Drumlin Islands of Boston Harbor
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The Drumlin Islands of Boston Harbor

A national recreation area and state park protect an archipelago made of glacial debris in eastern Massachusetts.  

Published Apr 23, 2025

Image of the Day Human Presence

April Puzzler
Earth Matters

April Puzzler

Your challenge is to use the comments section to tell us where it is, what we are looking at, and why it is interesting.

Published Apr 22, 2025

Mountains Made of Fossils
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Mountains Made of Fossils

The peaks in Guadalupe Mountains National Park—some of the highest in Texas—are made of a well-preserved fossil reef formed more than 250 million years ago.

Published Apr 22, 2025

Image of the Day Land

North America’s “Galapagos”
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North America’s “Galapagos”

The Channel Islands off the coast of southern California support diverse ecosystems, with some plants and animals found nowhere else on the planet.

Published Apr 21, 2025

Image of the Day Land Water

Istanbul: A Turkish Delight
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Istanbul: A Turkish Delight

The large metropolis, fringed by scenic coastline, stretches across two continents.

Published Apr 20, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Stirrings at Mount Spurr
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Stirrings at Mount Spurr

Despite its stately and serene appearance, the Alaskan volcano has shown signs of activity since spring 2024.

Published Apr 19, 2025

Image of the Day Atmosphere Land

Dust Storm Sweeps Through Iraq
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Dust Storm Sweeps Through Iraq

A thick dust plume in the Middle East dimmed skies and sent thousands to the hospital in April 2025.

Published Apr 17, 2025

Image of the Day Land Dust and Haze

Sea Surface Temperature
Global Maps Jul 2002 — Feb 2025

Sea Surface Temperature

Ocean temperatures can influence weather, such as hurricane formation, and climate patterns, such as El Niño. These maps show the temperature at the surface of the world’s seas and oceans.

Heat Water

Fire
Global Maps Mar 2000 — Mar 2025

Fire

Whether started by humans (farming, logging, or accidents) or by nature (lightning), fires are always burning somewhere on Earth. These maps show the locations of fires burning around the world each month.

Land

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies
Article

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies

What do you do when presented with a new satellite image? Here's what the Earth Observatory team does to understand the view.

Published Nov 18, 2013

Remote Sensing

Relics of a Red World in Bighorn Basin
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Relics of a Red World in Bighorn Basin

Folds of rusted rock neighbor the Bighorn Canyon’s deep scar in the western United States.

Published Apr 17, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Signs of the Season in Pine Island Bay
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Signs of the Season in Pine Island Bay

A major embayment in West Antarctica saw new sea ice growth in autumn 2025 amid older sea ice that had survived the austral summer melt season.

Published Apr 16, 2025

Image of the Day Atmosphere Snow and Ice

Earth at Night
Article

Earth at Night

Satellite images of Earth at night have been a curiosity for the public and a tool of fundamental research for at least 25 years. They have provided a broad, beautiful picture, showing how humans have shaped the planet and lit up the darkness.

Published Apr 12, 2017

Atmosphere Land Human Presence Remote Sensing

Singapore and Malaysia at Night
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Singapore and Malaysia at Night

An astronaut orbiting over Southeast Asia captured a colorful photo of the lights from boats, ports, and other lit infrastructure.

Published Apr 13, 2025

Image of the Day Land Human Presence

Chlorophyll
Global Maps Jul 2002 — Mar 2025

Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is used by algae and other phytoplankton--the grass of the sea--to convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into sugars. These maps show chlorophyll concentrations in the ocean, revealing where phytoplankton are thriving.

Life Water

Vegetation
Global Maps Feb 2000 — Mar 2025

Vegetation

Greenness is an important indicator of health for forests, grasslands, and farms. The greenness of a landscape, or vegetation index, depends on the number and type of plants, how leafy they are, and how healthy they are.

Land Life

The Staying Power of Sardinia
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The Staying Power of Sardinia

One of the largest islands in the Mediterranean, this region of Italy has developed a cultural and natural heritage all its own over the millennia.

Published Apr 12, 2025

Image of the Day Land

2024 North Atlantic Hurricane Season
Article

2024 North Atlantic Hurricane Season

Hurricane season in the basin runs from June 1 to November 30.

Published Jul 1, 2024

Atmosphere

World of Change
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World of Change

NASA satellites document how our world—forests, oceans, human landscapes, even the Sun—changes over months, seasons, and years.

Published Apr 29, 2009

Atmosphere Heat Land Life Human Presence Snow and Ice

Mission: Biomes
Article

Mission: Biomes

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a different part of the world? What would the weather be like? What kinds of animals would you see? Which plants live there? By investigating these questions, you are learning about biomes.

Published Aug 28, 2020

Land Life

Total Rainfall
Global Maps Jun 2000 — Mar 2025

Total Rainfall

These maps depict monthly total rainfall around the world. Rainfall is the primary source of fresh water for humans, plants, and animals. Rain also moves heat between the atmosphere, oceans, and land.

Atmosphere

Renewable and Alternative Energy
Article

Renewable and Alternative Energy

People have developed systems to harvest and store energy from sources such as wind, sunlight, and tidal action. Many of these installations are visible from orbit.

Published May 10, 2024

Land Human Presence

Air Quality
Article

Air Quality

From ground-level ozone to particulate matter to nitrogen dioxide, an array of gasses and particles can affect the air people breathe, with implications for human health.

Published Apr 8, 2024

Atmosphere Human Presence

Blue Marble Next Generation
Article

Blue Marble Next Generation

12 months of high-resolution global true color satellite imagery.

Published Oct 13, 2005

Atmosphere Land Water Snow and Ice

Carbon Monoxide
Global Maps Mar 2000 — Oct 2024

Carbon Monoxide

When fuels such as coal, wood, and oil burn incompletely, they produce carbon monoxide. The gas is spread by winds and circulation. These maps show monthly averages of CO in the lower atmosphere.

Atmosphere

Temperature Extremes 2024
Article

Temperature Extremes 2024

Warmer-than-average temperatures are showing up locally and globally, with consequences for people, landscapes, and ecosystems.

Published Mar 26, 2024

Heat

2024 Fires in the Northern Hemisphere
Article

2024 Fires in the Northern Hemisphere

Whether sparked by lightning, intentional land-clearing, or human-caused accidents, wildland fires are burning longer and more often in some areas as the world warms.

Published Feb 27, 2024

Atmosphere Land Human Presence

Temperature Extremes 2023
Article

Temperature Extremes 2023

Warmer-than-average temperatures are showing up locally and globally, with consequences for people, landscapes, and ecosystems.

Published Aug 15, 2023

Heat